Ex Parte Green - Page 14

                Appeal 2007-1271                                                                              
                Application 10/005,583                                                                        
                      b. The Examiner disagrees.  The Examiner argues that it would                           
                      have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
                      teachings of Kuwata and Somashekar, since Kuwata teaches a server                       
                      that uploads an Administrator application to manage files, folders,                     
                      users, and scanned documents (see Kuwata, p. 3, ¶¶ 0047, 0053).  The                    
                      Examiner further points to Somashekar’s teaching of an embedded                         
                      server that performs the functions of loading, installation, activation,                
                      execution and removal of services and components (see Somashekar,                       
                      p.1, ¶ 0010).  The Examiner proffers that Somashekar’s embedded                         
                      server could handle the functions of loading applications, enabling                     
                      and removing services (such as those given to an Administrator) if                      
                      incorporated into Kuwata’s electronic document system.  The                             
                      Examiner further notes that Somashekar offers the advantages of an                      
                      embedded server that enables services to be maintained and                              
                      administered at a central location which simplifies the management of                   
                      devices (see Somashekar,  p.1, ¶ 0008) (Answer 25-26).                                  

                      With respect to issue 7, we find the problem proffered by the                           
                Examiner is already solved by Kuwata’s server that functions as a scanner                     
                (see Kuwata p. 1, ¶ 0008).  We note that the U.S. Supreme Court recently                      
                reaffirmed that “[a] factfinder should be aware, of course, of the distortion                 
                caused by hindsight bias and must be cautious of argument reliant upon ex                     
                post reasoning.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 82 USPQ2d                  
                at 1397.  See also Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. at 36, 148 USPQ at                      
                474.  Nevertheless, in KSR the Supreme Court also qualified the issue of                      
                hindsight by stating that “[r]igid preventative rules that deny factfinders                   

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