Ex Parte Bussiere - Page 3



             Appeal 2007-1313                                                                                    
             Application 10/162,098                                                                              
                                              THE REJECTION                                                      
                   The Examiner relies upon the following as evidence of unpatentability:                        
                    Hoshizaki                  US 4,835,885                      Jun. 6, 1989                    
                    Gabrielli                  EP 0 629 358 A1                 Dec. 21, 1994                     
                   Claims 6-9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                       
             Gabrielli and Hoshizaki.                                                                            

                                                    ISSUE                                                        
                   The issue before us is whether the combination of Gabrielli and Hoshizaki                     
             would have led one having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to                 
             the subject matter of claim 6.  In particular, the issue focuses on whether Gabrielli               
             discloses an air space between upper and lower layers of a tongue structure and                     
             whether there would have been a reason to make the lower layer of Gabrielli’s                       
             tongue structure from a resilient stretchable material in view of Hoshizaki.                        

                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                     
                   We find that the following enumerated findings are supported by at least a                    
             preponderance of the evidence.  Ethicon, Inc. v. Quigg, 849 F.2d 1422, 1427,                        
             7 USPQ2d 1152, 1156 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (explaining the general evidentiary                            
             standard for proceedings before the Office).                                                        
                   1. Gabrielli discloses a “tongue 16 with an internal lining 64 welded to a                    
                          waterproof layer 66 to form the tongue pocket 36 to be filled by                       
                          silicone 68” (Gabrielli, col. 4, ll. 6-9).                                             


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