Ex Parte Cherkasova - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-2337                                                                                 
                Application 10/437,919                                                                           
                       For a number of reasons, the Appellant’s evidence is inadequate to                        
                establish nonobviousness.                                                                        
                       It is questionable whether the results shown by this evidence are                         
                actually unexpected.  See Pfizer, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc., 480 F.3d 1348, 1371,                     
                82 USPQ2d 1321, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (“[A]ny superior property must be                          
                unexpected to be considered as evidence of non-obviousness”).  This is                           
                because the examples in the Specification exhibit very few combinations and                      
                very few types of aromatic ester polyol, hydroxyl containing polyol,                             
                diisocyanate, and chain extenders.  The Specification contains examples of                       
                50:50 parts by weight and 25:75 parts by weight for the polyols.  The                            
                Appellant also has not explained why these relatively few examples are                           
                sufficient to support the wide range of 80:20 parts by weight to 20:80 parts                     
                by weight for the polyols required by the claimed invention.  Consequently,                      
                it is unclear whether the alleged superior results displayed are due to the use                  
                of the specified components in the claimed amounts.                                              
                       The Appellant has also not indicated which of the examples are                            
                considered to be representative of the cited prior art.                                          
                       Claims 11 and 24 encompass the use of numerous aromatic ester                             
                polyols in addition to numerous diisocyanates in varying parts by weight of                      
                the polyols.  As a consequence, even if the examples in the Specification                        
                were assumed to show unexpected results, the showing would be inadequate                         
                to overcome the Examiner's prima facie case of obviousness because it is not                     
                commensurate in scope with the claimed range.  See In re Peterson,                               
                315 F.3d 1325, 1329, 65 USPQ2d 1379, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2003) and In re                             
                Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                



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