Ex Parte Murphy et al - Page 10



               Appeal 2007-1378                                                                          
               Application 10/327,459                                                                    
           1         Azithromycin A is not considered to be amenable to the production of                
           2   directly compressible tablets of azithromycin formulation.  Specification,                
           3   page 3:1-4.                                                                               
           4         However, as Tenengauzer reveals, azithromycin ethanolate                            
           5   monohydrate is a suitable candidate for dry granulation tablet formation                  
           6   involving (1) roller compaction (Example 4; col. 15:21) and pressing                      
           7   (Example 4; col. 15:32) and (2) milling (Example 5; col. 18:14) and pressing              
           8   (Example 5; col. 18:19).                                                                  
           9         Curatolo also tells us that azithromycin dihydrate is a suitable                    
         10    candidate for dry granulation or direct compression.  Col. 7:51-53.                       
         11                                                                                              
         12          E.  Principles of law                                                               
         13          A claimed invention is not patentable if the subject matter of the                  
         14    claimed invention would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill               
         15    in the art.  35 U.S.C. § 103(a); Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City,                 
         16    383 U.S. 1 (1966).                                                                        
         17          Facts relevant to a determination of obviousness include (1) the scope              
         18    and content of the prior art, (2) any differences between the claimed                     
         19    invention and the prior art, (3) the level of skill in the art and (4) any                
         20    relevant objective evidence of obviousness or non-obviousness.  Graham,                   
         21    383 U.S. at 17-18.                                                                        
         22          A person having ordinary skill in the art uses known elements and                   
         23    process steps for their intended purpose.  Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v.                 
         24    Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969) (radiant-heat burner used for its                
         25    intended purpose in combination with a spreader and a tamper and screed);                 

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