Ex Parte Kavipurapu - Page 7


               Appeal 2007-1427                                                                             
               Application 09/826,240                                                                       
               independent claim 21 as being anticipated by Mittal for the same reasons                     
               discussed supra with respect to representative claim 28.                                     

                                            Dependent claim 22                                              
                      We consider next the Examiner’s rejection of claim 22 as being                        
               anticipated by Mittal.                                                                       
                      Appellant argues that Mittal does not teach a switching counter                       
               configured to determine the transition rate of the at least one node but                     
               instead discloses an up/down counter that indicates the current utilization of               
               a monitored functional unit (col. 6, ll. 13-16) (Br. 11).                                    
                      When we look to Appellant’s Specification for context, we find only a                 
               single mention of the claimed “switching counter” described as an                            
               incremental counter:                                                                         
                      The output of the aggregator 220 is then read by a switching                          
                      counter or an incremental counter 230. A value of a stored                            
                      memory of the incremental counter 230 may then be increased                           
                      by a function of the output of the aggregator 220. An output of                       
                      incremental counter 230 is then utilized by the mode selection                        
                      circuit 257 as will be explained below. After a predetermined                         
                      interval, the value of the incremental counter 230 will then be                       
                      reset to the value of “zero” by the timing circuit 235 [emphasis                      
                      added].                                                                               
                      (Specification 12, ¶ 0021).                                                           
                      We broadly but reasonably construe the recited “transition rate” as a                 
               clock rate or frequency (or as a function of same).  Because Mittal discloses                
               an incremental counter (i.e., an up/down counter that in one mode                            
               increments its contents by one during each clock cycle, col. 6, ll. 12-25), we               
               agree with the Examiner that the language of the claim reads on the                          

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