Ex Parte Yang et al - Page 13

                Appeal 2007-1524                                                                              
                Application 09/770,725                                                                        
           1    electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing LiPF6.                          
           2    (Kurose, 8:42-67.)  Kurose teaches (2:14-18):                                                 
           3          Use of an active material in a state with a lot of absorbed                             
           4          moisture in battery causes problems such as decrease in a                               
           5          charge/discharge capacity of the battery, increase in internal                          
           6          resistance, and deterioration of the preservation property.                             
           7                                                                                                  
           8    Thus, Kurose (like Watanabe) explicitly states that moisture in a positive                    
           9    electrode that is compositionally and structurally similar to that described in               
          10    Takami causes problems in lithium batteries.                                                  
          11          Compared to the subject matter of appealed claim 1, Takami does not                     
          12    disclose “a cumulative concentration of water (H2O) released from both of                     
          13    the said positive electrode and said negative electrode in relation to the                    
          14    weight of said electrode unit, exclusive of current collectors, is suppressed to              
          15    5,000 ppm or lower in case of heating both electrodes at 25 to 200°C and to                   
          16    1,500 ppm or lower in case of heating said electrodes at 200 to 300°C.”                       
          17    Nevertheless, we agree with the Examiner’s conclusion that the claimed                        
          18    subject matter as a whole would have been obvious to a person of ordinary                     
          19    skill in the art over the prior art.                                                          
          20          We start with the negative electrode.  Takami discloses that water in                   
          21    the electrolyte solvent is one of the main impurities that causes “the                        
          22    formation of an insulating film on the surface of a graphitized substance,                    
          23    thereby increasing the surface resistance of the electrodes.”  (Takami, 10:27-                
          24    30.)  This may, in turn, “give a bad influence to the battery, thereby not only               
          25    deteriorating the cycle life or capacity thereof, but also increasing the-self-               
          26    discharge during a high temperature (60° C. or more) storage of the battery.”                 
          27    (Takami, 10:31-35.)  For these reasons, Takami discloses that it would be                     
          28    desirable to eliminate water as an impurity from the electrolyte containing a                 

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