Ex Parte Murofushi et al - Page 9



             Appeal No. 2007-1530                                                                                      
             Application 10/095,112                                                                                    

             desirable in a disk substrate (col. 8, ll. 20-22).  For density (having a downwardly                      
             pointing arrow), the chart gives the value for aluminum as 2.7 and the value for                          
             Al—B—C as “<3.”  However, the Specification explains that “the Al—B—C                                     
             composite material can have a density of less than about 3 g/cc, preferably from                          
             about 2.58 to 2.7 g/cc” (col. 7, ll. 45-46).  We calculate that a composite material                      
             having a density of 2.58 g/cc is about 4 per cent less dense than aluminum.4                              
                     The chart gives the electrical resistivity (which has a downward pointing                         
             arrow) for aluminum as 10-5 ohm-cm and for Al—B—C as <10-3 ohm-cm,                                        
             respectively, which means that aluminum less resistive (and thus more conductive)                         
             than Al—B—C by more than an order of magnitude.                                                           
             After explaining that “specific stiffness” is a property of a material that                               
             represents the resistance of a component to deflection by inertial loads generated                        
             by accelerations and decelerations, Pyzik notes that the specific stiffness of the                        
             Al—B—C composite material can be greater than about 8.3x106 m, preferably,                                
             greater than about 14.3x106 m, wherein the specific stiffness has been normalized                         
             by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2) (col. 7, l. 66 to col. 8, l. 8).  Pyzik does                
             not give the specific stiffness value for pure aluminum.                                                  
                     Pyzik summarizes the properties of the Al—B—C composite material as                               
             follows:                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                      
                     4  In contrast, Appellant’s Evidence Appendix states that the “specific                           
             gravity” (sic, density) of the composite material is 49% of the value for the                             
             aluminum alloy represented in the Evidence Appendix.                                                      
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