Ex Parte Murofushi et al - Page 18



             Appeal No. 2007-1530                                                                                      
             Application 10/095,112                                                                                    

             problem with the connector housing of the Admitted Prior Art.  Appellants’                                
             Specification admits recognition of two such needs, weight reduction and cost                             
             reduction (Specification 2:23 to 3:3).  In any case, we would have assumed that                           
             these were generally recognized objectives even in the absence of an admission.                           
             Dystar, 464 F.3d at 1368, 80 USPQ2d at 1651; Leapfrog, 485 F.3d at 1161,                                  
             82 USPQ2d at 1691.                                                                                        
                    The question remains whether a person having ordinary skill in the relevant                        
             field of endeavor, attempting to address either or both of these needs, would                             
             reasonably have expected to find a solution in the art area that includes Pyzik.  We                      
             find that this question must be answered in the affirmative.  An artisan seeking to                       
             reduce the weight and/or cost of the Admitted Prior Art would have focused on                             
             connector housing 3, which is formed from aluminum and appears to be largest and                          
             heaviest component of the shield connector.  Presumably, the aluminum housing in                          
             the Admitted Prior Art is already as thin as it can be made and still provide                             
             sufficient shielding and mechanical strength.  The artisan therefore would have                           
             looked for a substitute material that can be used to make a connector housing that                        
             (1) is lighter in weight than the aluminum connector housing of the Admitted Prior                        
             Art, (2) provides a sufficient amount of shielding either in unplated form or after                       
             being plated with layers of conductive metal, such as the copper and tin coatings                         
             applied to the connector housing of the Admitted Prior Art, and (3) provides                              
             sufficient mechanical strength.  While the search for a suitable material clearly                         
             would have included electrically conductive housings for various types of                                 
             electrical and magnetic devices, the search would not have been limited to                                
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