Ex Parte Haff et al - Page 10



            Appeal 2007-1554                                                                                  
            Application 10/844,387                                                                            
                                                ANALYSIS                                                      
                   The Examiner rejected the claims holding that a person having ordinary skill               
            in the art would have found it obvious to use the third party digital receipt agent for           
            electronic transactions disclosed by Ginter in the method of conducting electronic                
            commerce transactions carried out by Robinson.                                                    
                   The Examiner found that using a trusted third party, such as taught by                     
            Ginter, to ensure that neither party to the transaction commits fraud in Robinson's               
            two party receipt transaction verification method to be within the level of ordinary              
            skill in the art, and that one skilled in the art would have known to use the trusted             
            third party agent of Ginter with its attendant encryption mechanisms as part of the               
            transaction process in Robinson (Final Office Action 4 (mailed Feb. 27, 2006)).                   
                   We accept the Examiner’s use of Ginter to modify Robinson under 35                         
            U.S.C. § 103(a), but rely on Ginter in a way different from that proposed by the                  
            Examiner in the Final Office Action.                                                              
                  We will thus affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claims 34-50 under 35                      
            U.S.C. § 103(a), but use a different analysis.  Since our application of the                      
            references differs from that of the Examiner, our affirmance is designated as a new               
            rejection.  37 CFR § 41.50(b) (2006).                                                             
                   Thus, our affirmance is of the Examiner's rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)               
            based on the combined disclosures of Robinson in view of Ginter.                                  





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