Ex Parte Osborn et al - Page 8

                  Appeal 2007-1572                                                                                         
                  Application 09/726,831                                                                                   

                  neither Crocker nor Nale teaches dedicated internal display RAM, dedicated                               
                  external display RAM, and display logic configured to manage and allocate                                
                  the two memories according to the display mode, (the display modes                                       
                  including at least one of resolution modes and color modes), and Reddy,                                  
                  asserted by the Examiner as supplying the missing teachings, fails to do so;                             
                  (b) there is no suggestion to combine the teachings of Crocker, Nale, and                                
                  Reddy; (c) Crocker teaches away from the teachings of Reddy, in that                                     
                  Crocker specifically recites moving from a prior art system including                                    
                  internal RAM and external RAM to a system having a single memory                                         
                  module; and (d) the proposed combination of Reddy and Crocker would                                      
                  change the principle of operation of Crocker, due to Reddy’s use of two                                  
                  RAM modules in place of the single unified memory of Crocker.                                            
                         The Examiner asserts that Crocker teaches an internal display RAM                                 
                  and an external display RAM, controlled by the graphics processor 5                                      
                  (Answer 3:19-20; see also FF 5), but that Crocker in combination with Nale                               
                  fails to explicitly teach or suggest that the memory includes an internal                                
                  RAM and an external RAM for allocating between the two (Answer 4:13-                                     
                  15). The Examiner argues that the on-chip frame buffer 112 and off-chip                                  
                  frame buffer 114 of Reddy meet the limitations of internal and external                                  
                  display RAMs, both controlled by the graphics accelerator 110 (Answer 4:                                 
                  17-18).  According to the Examiner, the skilled artisan would have been                                  
                  motivated to make the combination in order to increase display data retrieval                            
                  speed and reduce on-chip power dissipation (Answer 4:18–5:3).  The                                       
                  Examiner asserts that Crocker does not teach away from Reddy because                                     
                  Crocker’s Figure 1 teaches that it is well known in the art that a separate                              


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