Ex Parte Santos et al - Page 9

            Appeal 2007-1595                                                                                 
            Application 09/751,858                                                                           

        1   82 USPQ2d at 1396. “When a work is available in one field of endeavor, design                    
        2   incentives and other market forces can prompt variations of it, either in the same               
        3   field or a different one.  If a person of ordinary skill can implement a predictable             
        4   variation, §103 likely bars its patentability.”  Id.  For the same reason, “if a                 
        5   technique has been used to improve one device, and a person of ordinary skill in                 
        6   the art would recognize that it would improve similar devices in the same way,                   
        7   using the technique is obvious unless its actual application is beyond that person’s             
        8   skill.” Id. “Under the correct analysis, any need or problem known in the field of               
        9   endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the patent can provide a reason               
       10   for combining the elements in the manner claimed.” Id at 1732, 82 USPQ2d at                      
       11   1397.                                                                                            
       12                                                                                                    
       13                                       ANALYSIS                                                     
       14   Claims 1-21 and 27 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Jensen and                  
       15                                         Pfeiffer.                                                  
       16       The Examiner finds that Jensen shows control chart analysis, but not date gap                
       17   analysis or workload adjustments, supra.  We concur in these findings (FF05, 06,                 
       18   & 07).  The Examiner is unable to show either date gap analysis or workload                      
       19   adjustments in Pfeiffer, supra, and we also find none in Pfeiffer (FF08 & 09).  The              
       20   Examiner contends that the date gap analysis deficiency is resolved by Pfeiffer’s                
       21   statement regarding a posting of the number of days since the last event throughout              
       22   a plant, further contending that this would have suggested a safety program alerting             
       23   workers to the days that have elapsed to provide a concrete goal (Answer 7).                     
       24       While such a safety program might be suggested, we are at a loss to discern the              
       25   relevance to performing a date gap analysis of all events that are under analysis                
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