Ex Parte Malcolm - Page 8


               Appeal 2007-1630                                                                            
               Application 10/422,661                                                                      
               losing a signal), the Examiner disagrees, noting that Appellant has not                     
               claimed any time period determination (Ans. 10-11).                                         
                      We note that Appellant specifically argues in the Brief:                             
                      It should be noted, as well, that nowhere in these passages of                       
                      Pombo’s disclosure are any processes described which would                           
                      amount to “determination of the length of time of finding a                          
                      signal” and [the] “length of time of losing a signal”, using                         
                      Appellant’s analogous argued description or interpretation                           
                      [emphasis added].                                                                    
               (App. Br. 7, ¶2)                                                                            
                      We note that patentability is based upon the claims.  “It is the claims              
               that measure the invention.”  SRI Int’l v. Matsushita Elec. Corp. of America,               
               775 F.2d 1107, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (en banc).  Limitations appearing in                   
               the specification but not recited in the claim are not read into the claim.                 
               E-Pass Techs., Inc. v. 3Com Corp., 343 F.3d 1364, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2003)                     
               (claims must be interpreted “in view of the specification” without importing                
               limitations from the specification into the claims unnecessarily).                          
                      Here, we agree with the Examiner, and find the claims do not require                 
               determination of a length of time of finding or losing a signal, as argued by               
               Appellant.  Instead, the representative claim broadly recites: “determining                 
               that a period of signal intermittence has started by detecting threshold                    
               conditions for a transient network signal being intermittently found and                    
               intermittently lost [emphasis added];”  (Claim 1).  Thus, we find this portion              
               of the claim broadly but reasonably reads on Pombo’s detection of each                      
               control channel signal from a particular base station, since each control                   
               channel signal is intermittent, and Pombo records the time it was initially                 
               detected in the control activity table (col. 5, ll. 34-38; col. 6, ll. 31-35).              

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