Ex Parte Swanson et al - Page 4



                Appeal 2007-1765                                                                             
                Application 10/215,276                                                                       

                acknowledged by Appellants, Dahlin evidences that it was known in the art                    
                to keep the modeling material free of moisture, ergo, the use of a drybox in                 
                the machine.  Accordingly, we are satisfied that one of ordinary skill in the                
                art, cognizant of the problem of maintaining the modeling material free of                   
                moisture, would have found it obvious to employ Appellants’ solution to the                  
                problem, namely, to dry the thermoplastic material in the cassette before                    
                loading into the machine.  From our perspective, the problem of moisture in                  
                the system, as well as its solution, would have been readily obvious to one of               
                ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Ludwig, 353 F.2d 241, 243-44, 147 USPQ                 
                420, 421 (CCPA 1965).  Manifestly, it is well known in many arts that when                   
                moisture in a system presents a problem, components of the system should                     
                be dried before and after use, as well as during operation if practically                    
                possible.  The inference of obviousness may be drawn from creative steps                     
                that a person of ordinary skill in the art would ordinarily employ.  KSR Int’l               
                Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1731, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).                    
                      As a final point, we note that Appellants base no argument upon                        
                objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results, which                      
                would serve to rebut the inference of obviousness established by the applied                 
                prior art.                                                                                   
                      In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the Examiner’s decision                         
                rejecting the appealed claims is affirmed.                                                   



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