Ex Parte Herzog et al - Page 3



           Appeal 2007-1787                                                                        
           Application 10/742,187                                                                  
                 information is utilized to cause said position control subsystem to activate      
                 said hopper door actuator to open said hopper door at the beginning of said       
                 selected section of said railroad and to retain said hopper door open along       
                 said selected section with said railroad car in motion and only for such a        
                 duration in which said GPS receiver detects a location of said car                
                 corresponding to said selected section of said railroad.                          

                                        THE REJECTION                                              
                 The Examiner relies upon the following as evidence of unpatentability:            
                  Barnard1               US 5,119,102            Jun.   02, 1992                   
                  Bounds                 US 5,657,700            Aug. 19, 1997                     
                  Anderson               US 6,027,053            Feb.  22, 2000                    
                 The following rejection is before us for review.                                  
                 1. Claims 13-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable           
           over Bounds and Anderson.                                                               

                                              ISSUE                                                
                 Appellants contend that:  (1) “[t]he two types of machinery [disclosed in         
           Bounds and Anderson] are clearly non-analogous and wholly disparate, as are the         
           materials they handle” (Appeal Br. 6); (2) “Bounds fails to teach anything about        
           GPS control” (Appeal Br. 8); and (3) “Anderson fails to teach anything about how        
           a GPS receiver can be used to open a hopper door when a ballast spread zone is          
           reached, maintain the door open while the ballast spread zone is being traversed,       
           and fully close the hopper door when the end of the ballast spreading zone is           
                                                                                                  
           1 Barnard was cited in the Examiner’s Answer (Answer 10) in support of the              
           Official Notice first taken in the Office Action dated September 22, 2005.              
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