Ex Parte Deng - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1864                                                                              
                Application 10/100,717                                                                        
                                                                                                             

                                                Claims 1-12                                                   
                      The Examiner has indicated how the claimed invention is deemed to                       
                be fully met by the disclosure of Hutchins (Final Rejection 2-4).  Regarding                  
                independent claim 1, Appellant argues that Hutchins does not identify a                       
                predicted value for a hypothesis phonological unit using an articulatory                      
                dynamics value that depends on an articulatory dynamics value at a previous                   
                time and an articulation target.  According to Appellant, the articulatory                    
                parameters in Hutchins are not dependent upon a previous set of articulatory                  
                parameters (Br. 4-5; Reply Br. 3).                                                            
                      The Examiner contends that any one of the identified eight                              
                articulatory parameters (76) in Figure 6 of Hutchins depends on predefined                    
                articulatory parameters or phonemes represented by the matrices (72).                         
                      Appellant also argues that Hutchins does not compare an observed                        
                value to a predicted value to determine a likelihood for a hypothesis                         
                phonological unit as claimed (Br. 4).  The Examiner responds that the                         
                claimed comparing step reads on Hutchins’ mapping spectral data into a                        
                series of predefined articulatory parameters (Answer 6).                                      
                      Appellant, however, disagrees and notes that Hutchins maps observed                     
                spectra into the predefined articulatory parameters: a technique involving                    
                converting or transforming the spectra into values for these predefined                       
                parameters.  According to Appellant, there is no comparison between the                       
                spectra and the parameters; rather, the spectra are multiplied by a transform                 
                matrix to produce the parameter values.  Appellant emphasizes that mapping                    
                a value into another value is not the same as comparing one value to another                  
                (Reply Br. 4) (emphasis added).                                                               

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