Ex Parte Dombrowski - Page 12



            Appeal 2007-1917                                                                                
            Application 10/222,660                                                                          
            Appellant’s invention.  In either case, once the fastening member is attached to the            
            frame or to the sign it becomes a part of the frame or the sign.                                
                   Further, the Appellant argues that Boeniger discloses a single ridge (rail-like          
            protrusion 5) extending around the entire back of the frame, which is not a plurality           
            of spaced apart fasteners, as claimed (Appeal Br. 13).  The Appellant                           
            misunderstands the disclosure of Boeniger.  As shown in Figures 4 and 5, Boeniger               
            discloses a complete display frame 12, with a plurality of spaced apart frame                   
            elements 1, each having individual rail-like protrusions 5, where the frame                     
            elements are spaced about the perimeter of the back of frame 12 and attached to the             
            frame 12 by clamping fasteners 13-16 (Finding of Fact 1).  As such, Boeniger does               
            not disclose a single ridge as argued by the Appellant. (Finding of Fact 2).                    
                   The Appellant further argues that the holes (eyes 8) in Boeniger’s sign do               
            not interengage with the ridge, but instead require additional springs (Appeal                  
            Br. 13).  We do not see where claim 1 recites that part of the fastener                         
            “interengages” with another part of the fastener.  Rather, claim 1 recites “said                
            fasteners having at least a part thereof permanently affixed to one of said signage             
            and said support structure, said fasteners being engaged and disengaged by hand                 
            without a tool.”  We find that Boeniger’s eyes 8 are permanently affixed to the                 
            reproduction 7 (or signage) (Finding of Fact 3).  Further, we find that the claimed             
            fasteners are not limited to two pieces and that Boeniger’s fasteners (i.e., rail-like          
            protrusion 5, spring 6, and eye 8) can be engaged and disengaged by hand without                
            a tool by merely hooking one of the spring 6 around the protrusion 5 and the other              
            end of the spring 6 through the eye 8 (Finding of Fact 4).  Accordingly, we find                

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