Ex Parte Ohki et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2045                                                                              
                Application 10/204,670                                                                        

                      The Examiner relies on the following prior art references to show                       
                unpatentability:                                                                              
                Hiura    US 5,698,175   Dec. 16, 1997                                                         
                Shih    US 6,346,303 B1   Feb. 12, 2002                                                       
                A. G. Rinzler, Unraveling Nanotubes: Field Emission from an Atomic Wire,                      
                269 Science 1550-155 (1995)                                                                   
                      The Examiner made the following rejection:                                              
                      Claims 1-5, 40-48, and 54 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                      
                over Shih in view of Rinzler with or without Hiura.                                           
                                                   ISSUE                                                      
                      The Examiner contends that nanotubes produced by Shih’s process                         
                would inherently possess the features recited in Appellants’ independent                      
                claims with the exception of modified end faces.  The Examiner further                        
                contends that it would have been obvious to have modified the end faces of                    
                Shih’s nanotubes in view of Rinzler, with or without Hiura to achieve the                     
                claimed features.  Appellants contend that the Examiner has not provided a                    
                sufficient factual basis to support a prima facie showing of obviousness.                     
                The issue for us to decide is:  Are the Examiner’s findings sufficient to                     
                establish that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to                  
                combine the applied prior art in the manner claimed within the meaning of                     
                35 U.S.C. § 103?                                                                              
                      For the reasons discussed below, we answer this question in the                         
                affirmative as to claims 1-4 and 40-45 and in the negative as to claims 5, 46-                
                48, and 54.                                                                                   



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