Ex Parte Alexander - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-2097                                                                              
                Application 10/746,644                                                                        
                8) Tate states that waste streams must be disposed of but surface                             
                disposal might cause considerable pollution problems.  (Id. at col. 1,                        
                ll. 26-29).                                                                                   

                9) Tate teaches that subterranean wells for injection have small                              
                pores in the formation rock that are easily plugged by undissolved                            
                particles present in fluids being injected.  (Id. at col. 1, ll. 45-47).                      

                10) Tate teaches that solids that plug subterranean wells come from                           
                four sources including: 1) suspended solids and emulsions, such as                            
                clay from river water, 2) solids formed by the mixing of two or more                          
                solids-free streams, 3) solids formed by mixing of the stream(s) with                         
                connate water in the subterranean well, and 4) solids formed by                               
                precipitation when certain streams react with the rock in the well.  (Id.                     
                at col. 1, ll. 53-68).                                                                        

                11) Tate states that suspended solids and emulsions, such as clay                             
                from river water, may be removed “by more effective surface                                   
                treatment using techniques well known in the art” and that his                                
                invention is directed to plugging problems posed by other sources  (Id.                       
                at col. 1, ll. 68-70).                                                                        

                12) Tate describes lowering the pH of a waste stream by adding an                             
                acid, such as hydrochloric acid.  (Id. at col. 3, ll. 5-23).                                  





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