Ex Parte Carroll - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-2121                                                                               
                Application 10/705,083                                                                         

                Anglea and thence modify the teaching of Smith by the teachings of these                       
                references to arrive at the claimed invention.                                                 
                      The plain language of claims 1 and 9, with reference to Specification                    
                Figs. 1, 2, 6, and 7, specifies the combination of an open-ended, hollow bore                  
                tubular stake 31, comprising at least, among other things, a preformed                         
                frusto-conical shaped reinforced top planar exposed end surface 39,46,48,50,                   
                and shaft driver 52 which has, among other things, driver shoulder 54 and                      
                extends through hollow bore 53 and further slightly from bottom end                            
                opening 36 of the tubular stake, wherein top, planar end surface 48 of the                     
                tubular stake receives drive shoulder 54 for driving the stake into the                        
                surrounding terrain without the necessity of the user bending (see                             
                Specification 8-10).  Both the tubular stake and the driver are formed from a                  
                lightweight synthetic which can be, among other things, “any suitable plastic                  
                which can be injection molded” (Specification 8:5-6).  Claim 9 adds any                        
                manner of end cap of a filament bundle which can be frictionally retained in                   
                the top end opening after the stake has been driven into the terrain, forming                  
                any manner of “indicator flag” which can be used as any manner of “grade                       
                marker” as specified in the preamble.  Thus, the end cap bundle of filaments                   
                can be held together in any manner and can be of any shape which fits in the                   
                top end opening of the tubular stake (see Specification, e.g., 9:4-15).  The                   
                plain language of claim 14 specifies a method comprising the steps of,                         
                among other things, providing a tubular stake and driver combination as also                   
                specified in claims 1 and 9, and using the same with a hand tool to drive the                  
                stake body into terrain.                                                                       



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