Ex Parte Carlson et al - Page 9


               Appeal 2007-2131                                                                             
               Application 10/401,331                                                                       
                      extracts the content file from the archive (step 716) [emphasis                       
                      added].                                                                               
               (Specification 17: 25-29).                                                                   
                      Furthermore, the archive mechanism of the present invention                           
                      makes archived files available for access.  If a request is                           
                      received for an archived file, the archive mechanism may                              
                      retrieve and decompress the archive file to extract the requested                     
                      file.                                                                                 
               (Specification 18: 26-30).                                                                   

                                     35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph                                       
                      Moreover, we note that representative claim 16 is drafted in a means-                 
               plus-function format, as permitted under 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.                   
               The limitations under 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, must be interpreted                  
               by reference to the corresponding disclosure.  See, e.g., In re Lonardo, 119                 
               F.3d 960, 967, 43 USPQ2d 1262, 1267 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (citing In re                           
               Donaldson Co., 16 F.3d 1189, 1193, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1849 (Fed.                                
               Cir.1994) (en banc)); In re Alappat, 33 F.3d 1526, 1541, 31 USPQ2d 1545,                     
               1555 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (en banc).  Therefore, the scope of the claimed                        
               elements is limited to the corresponding structures in the disclosure and                    
               their equivalents.  Since the corresponding disclosed structure (i.e., archive               
               mechanism)1 of the claimed “archiving means” compresses and                                  

                                                                                                           
               1 See “archive mechanism,” e.g., Specification 3: 8-9.  We note that our                     
               reviewing court has determined that software may be considered structure,                    
               or part of a structure, when embodied in a tangible medium.  See, e.g., Med.                 
               Instrumentation & Diagnostics Corp. v. Elekta AB, 344 F.3d 1205, 1210-20,                    

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