Ex Parte Oliver - Page 5

                 Appeal 2007-2174                                                                                        
                 Application 10/751,614                                                                                  
                        The only requirement that may be seen as structural is “the                                      
                 transponder transmitting said game denominational value and said                                        
                 identification in response to a received signal,” but the ability to transmit the                       
                 denominational value and the identification in response to a received signal                            
                 is a property of the transponder.  There is no requirement in the claim that                            
                 the transponder actually send the information, as that would be drawn to a                              
                 method of using the chip, and does not further limit the structure of the                               
                 individual chip.                                                                                        
                        The issue thus becomes what is the proper interpretation of an                                   
                 “identification” differentiating “the first class gaming chip from at least one                         
                 other class of gaming chips.”  According to the Examiner, “class of chip”                               
                 could be read broadly to include a casino designation (Answer 4).                                       
                 Appellants assert that “[a]t all times during the prosecution of this case, this                        
                 term has meant a promotional or side-bet, such as for example, a progressive                            
                 type wager.  For the Board to allow the Examiner to change the definition of                            
                 terms at this state would be unfair.”  (Reply Br.1 2.)                                                  
                        Claims are interpreted in light of the specification, claim language,                            
                 and other claims, and such interpretation is a matter of law and controls the                           
                 remainder of the decisional process.  See, e.g., Panduit Corp. v. Dennison                              
                 Manufacturing Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed.                                    
                 Cir. 1987).  The Specification teaches that the chip “may have either a game                            
                 denominational or a non-denominational value. . . .  A non-denominational                               
                 value can be for promotional purposes . . . .”  (Specification 7-8.)  The                               
                 Specification teaches further:                                                                          
                                                                                                                        
                 1 All references to “Reply Br.” are to the Reply Brief to the Examiner’s                                
                 Answer dated November 22, 2006.                                                                         
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