Ex Parte Weaver et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-2223                                                                                        
                 Application 09/975,168                                                                                  

                        2.      Sharma describes optical wavelength division multiplexed                                 
                 network systems based on the optical fiber ring system to be common in the                              
                 field of optical communications (col. 1, ll. 11-16).                                                    
                        3.      Sharma discloses a multi-wavelength light source 71 shown in                             
                 Figure 6 includes a multi-mode laser 714 for emitting laser light                                       
                 corresponding to a plurality of longitudinal modes at a fixed wavelength                                
                 interval, and a filter 715 for eliminating lights of unnecessary wavelengths                            
                 from the laser light output from the multi-mode laser 714 (col. 6, ll. 40-45).                          
                       4.      Kartalopoulos relates to optical waveguides and describes fiber                          
                 the transporting medium of choice for voice, video, and data, particularly for                          
                 high-speed communications (p. 37, ¶ 1).                                                                 
                        5.   Kartalopoulos describes some of the properties of multimode                                 
                 optical fibers as follows:                                                                              
                                “It is easy to splice and to couple light into.                                          
                                The bit rate is limited; up to 100 Mbps for lengths up to 40 km;                         
                        shorter lengths support higher bit rates.                                                        
                                Fiber span without amplification is limited; up to 40 km at 100                          
                        Mbps (extended to Gbps for shorter distances for graded-index).”                                 
                                (P. 42, § 3.4.1).                                                                        
                        6.      Kartalopoulos describes some of the properties of single mode                            
                 optical fibers as follows:                                                                              
                                “It is more difficult to splice and to exactly align two fibers                          
                        together.                                                                                        
                                …                                                                                        
                                It is suitable for transmitting modulated signals at 40 Gbps (or                         
                        higher) and up to 200 km without amplification.”                                                 
                               (P. 42, § 3.4.2).                                                                        



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