Ex Parte Robertson et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-2257                                                                                        
                 Application 11/118,509                                                                                  
                 steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would employ.”  KSR Int’l Co.,                         
                 v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007)                                   
                 (quoting In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir.                                 
                 2006)). See DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG v. C.H.                                       
                 Patrick Co., 464 F.3d 1356, 1361, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1645 (Fed. Cir. 2006)                                 
                 (“The motivation need not be found in the references sought to be combined,                             
                 but may be found in any number of sources, including common knowledge,                                  
                 the prior art as a whole, or the nature of the problem itself.”); In re Bozek,                          
                 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969) (“Having                                             
                 established that this knowledge was in the art, the examiner could then                                 
                 properly rely, as put forth by the solicitor, on a conclusion of obviousness                            
                 ‘from common knowledge and common sense of the person of ordinary skill                                 
                 in the art without any specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference.’”);                       
                 In re Hoeschele, 406 F.2d 1403, 1406-407, 160 USPQ 809, 811-12 (CCPA                                    
                 1969) (“[I]t is proper to take into account not only specific teachings of the                          
                 references but also the inferences which one skilled in the art would                                   
                 reasonably be expected to draw therefrom . . . .”).  The analysis supporting                            
                 obviousness, however, should be made explicit and should “identify a reason                             
                 that would have prompted a person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                           
                 elements” in the manner claimed.  KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1739, 82 USPQ2d at                                 
                 1396.                                                                                                   
                        Applying the preceding legal principles to the factual findings in the                           
                 record of this appeal, we determine that the Examiner has established a                                 
                 prima facie case of obviousness as to claims 8-24.                                                      




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