Ex Parte Tomioka - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2374                                                                                
                Application 10/038,545                                                                          
                all of the distances in Effenberger “are measured, and none of them are                         
                determined beforehand (i.e., predetermined)” (Br. 7).                                           
                                                    ISSUE                                                       
                       Does the applied prior art teach or would it have suggested to the                       
                skilled artisan a comparison of a measured distance value to a predetermined                    
                reference value?                                                                                
                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                    
                       Appellant has not challenged the Examiner’s findings that Tochio                         
                describes all of the optical subscriber system structure and steps set forth in                 
                claims 1 and 5, respectively, except for the station equipment judging                          
                “whether the transmission line distance is larger or smaller than a                             
                predetermined reference value” (Final Rejection 2).                                             
                       Effenberger describes a passive optical network that determines the                      
                distance of each optical network unit (ONU) from the central optical line                       
                termination unit (OLT) (col. 2, ll. 36 to 39).  The respective distances are                    
                listed “in ascending order from nearest to farthest” from the OLT (i.e., the                    
                ONU distances are compared to each other) (col. 2, ll. 52 to 54).  Based on                     
                the respective distances of the ONUs from the OLT, the ONUs communicate                         
                with the OLT “in ascending order of nearest to farthest” (col. 3, ll. 18 to 22).                
                                           PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                    
                       The Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case                   
                of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                       
                (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, then the burden shifts to the                         
                Appellant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.                       
                See Id.                                                                                         



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