Ex Parte Jackson et al - Page 3

              Appeal  2007-2532                                                                    
              Application 10/608,791                                                               
                    The Examiner has also rejected claims 1–27 and 32 under 35 U.S.C.              
              § 102(e)(1) over Krieger.  Jackson does not contest the status of Krieger as         
              prior art, but contends that Krieger does not teach every limitation of the          
              claims.                                                                              
                    In particular, with respect to both Stasiak and Krieger, Jackson argues        
              that the Examiner erred in finding that they teach transitions between               
              memory states arising from changes in chemical bonds.  The Examiner                  
              supports the rejection with a teaching from Gold indicating the breadth of           
              the term "changes in chemical bonds."                                                
                    The Issue                                                                      
                    The dispositive issue in this appeal is the meaning of the limitation          
              that transitions between detectable memory states arise from "changes in             
              chemical bonds."                                                                     
              B. Findings of Fact                                                                  
                    The following findings of fact and any set out in the Discussion are           
              supported by a preponderance of the evidence of record.  To the extent any           
              finding of fact is actually a conclusion of law, it should be treated as such.       
                    Jackson's Disclosure                                                           
              1. According to Jackson, recently developed non-volatile memory                      
              elements often provide organic polymer film based memory elements that               
              have conducting "signal lines" on opposite sides of a layer of organic               
              polymer such that the signal lines "overlap."  (Specification at 1.)                 
              2. Jackson seeks patent protection for certain memory elements that are              
              designed to have at least two states, and that can be changed from one state         
              to the other by changing chemical bonds in the organic polymer layer or by           



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