Ex Parte Schulze et al - Page 15

                Appeal 2007-2649                                                                              
                Application 10/235,998                                                                        

                5.  OBVIOUSNESS -- CLAIM 4                                                                    
                      Claim 4 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over                           
                Schulze, Sarbach, Dotan, Ohtake,2 and Birnbaum.                                               
                      Claim 4 recites “[t]he method of claim 1, further comprising                            
                providing saline solution to said first electrode patch when positioned                       
                adjacent a thin garment.”  The Examiner cites Birnbaum as teaching that                       
                limitation, and concludes that one of ordinary skill would have considered it                 
                obvious “to modify the teachings of Sarbach to provide a saline solution to                   
                the ‘first electrode patch’ 6 of Sarbach’s device so as to provide a suitable                 
                conductive path to obtain accurate results” (Answer 6).                                       
                      We agree that one of ordinary skill viewing the teachings of Schulze,                   
                Sarbach, Dotan, Ohtake, and Birnbaum would have considered it desirable                       
                to provide a saline solution to a waist-positioned ECG electrode patch when                   
                the patch is worn adjacent to a thin garment.  As discussed above, Schulze,                   
                Sarbach, Dotan, and Ohtake suggest the process of claim 1.  Birnbaum                          
                discloses a “telemetric transmitter unit comprising electrodes for placement                  
                against the body of a person wearing the telemetric transmitter unit for                      
                detecting heartbeat signals of said person” (Birnbaum, abstract).  Birnbaum                   
                discloses that providing saline to an electrode applied to the shirt of a patient             
                “provide[s] a conductive path for the heart beat signals between the skin of                  
                the wearer and the electrode through the shirt, and ensure[s] immediate and                   
                correct operation of the pulse measuring device even if the user has strapped                 
                the unit over his or her shirt” (id. at col. 3, ll. 31-35).                                   

                                                                                                             
                2 We again include Ohtake to meet claim 1’s shielding limitation.                             

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