Ex Parte Childress et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2739                                                                              
                Application 11/106,321                                                                        

                      wherein the process is conducted in the substantial absence of                          
                      metal alkoxide or tin-containing compound.                                              
                      Thus, claim 1 is directed to a process of making silylisocyanurate by                   
                cracking silylorganocarbamate in the presence of a cracking catalyst – a                      
                carboxylate salt of ammonium, an alkali metal, and/or an alkaline earth                       
                metal – to produce a silylorganoisocyanate, and trimerizing the                               
                silylorganoisocyanate in the presence of the cracking catalyst to yield the                   
                silylisocyanurate.  The process is conducted in the substantial absence of                    
                metal alkoxides or tin-containing compounds.                                                  
                2.  PRIOR ART                                                                                 
                      The Examiner relies on the following references:                                        
                      Berger  US 3,598,852  Aug. 10, 1971                                                     
                      Barsa   US 4,540,781  Sep. 10, 1985                                                     
                      Pepe   US 5,218,133  Jun. 8, 1993                                                       
                3.  OBVIOUSNESS                                                                               
                      Claims 1 and 3-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in                    
                view of Pepe, Berger, and Barsa (Answer 3-5).                                                 
                      The Examiner cites Pepe as disclosing “a process for making                             
                silylorganoisocyanurate which involves the cracking of the corresponding                      
                silylorganocarbamate in presence of a cracking catalyst and a trimerization                   
                catalyst wherein [the] cracking catalyst encompasses metal alkoxide and tin                   
                carboxylates while the trimerization catalyst include[s] several alkali and                   
                metal salts of organic acids” (id. at 3).  The Examiner notes that Pepe’s                     
                process uses the cracking and trimerization catalysts together without                        
                isolating the silylorganoisocyanate intermediate, but concedes that claim 1                   
                “differ[s] from Pepe et al. in avoiding the use of cracking catalyst but use[s]               

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