Ex Parte Germain et al - Page 7



                 Appeal 2007-2861                                                                                      
                 Application 10/861,057                                                                                

                 disclosed in the prior art, the PTO has no reasonable method of determining                           
                 whether there is, in fact, a patentable difference between the prior art and the                      
                 claimed invention.  Therefore, where the claimed and prior art products are                           
                 identical or substantially identical, or are produced by identical or                                 
                 substantially identical processes, the PTO can require an applicant to prove                          
                 that the prior art product does not necessarily possess the characteristics of                        
                 the claimed product.).                                                                                
                        In light of the foregoing, we agree with the Examiner’s finding that                           
                 Dufour’s gripper finger 130 and linkage 139 each define an involute profile,                          
                 thereby satisfying the argued features of the rejected claims.  Therefore, we                         
                 sustain the Examiner’s § 103 rejection of claims 2 and 4 as being                                     
                 unpatentable over Dufour.  See In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794,                                   
                 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982)(lack of novelty is the epitome of                                       
                 obviousness).                                                                                         

                                                  CONCLUSION                                                           
                        The decision of the Examiner is affirmed.                                                      
                        No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with                             
                 this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv).                                        

                                                    AFFIRMED                                                           

                 clj                                                                                                   

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