Ex Parte Suzuki - Page 7

               Appeal 2007-2921                                                                             
               Application 09/951,452                                                                       
               before adding it to the compressed data. (App. Br., Claim Appendix.)  We                     
               find that Park’s disclosure reasonably teaches this limitation.                              
                      As detailed in the Findings of Fact section above, we have found that                 
               Park, similarly to the claimed invention, outputs quantized data including                   
               quantization noise or error resulting from quantizing incoming digital signal                
               bands.  (Finding 5.)  We have also found that the multilayered bitstreams                    
               generated in Park’s quantization include a base layer represented by the                     
               MSBs, as well as enhancement layers represented by the LSBs that serve the                   
               purpose of enhancing the quality of the signal portion represented by the                    
               base layer.  (Id.)  We note that by the nature of the quantizer itself, as used              
               both in Appellant’s invention and in Park, upon being used to encode or                      
               compress the incoming signal bands, the quantizer outputs the quantization                   
               error along with the quantized signal. We thus agree with the Examiner that                  
               the generated bitstreams6 include the quantization error, as well.                           
                      Next, we have found that Park discloses further encoding the                          
               generated quantized data including the quantization noise to generate the                    
               output bitstream.  (Finding 6.)  Thus, we agree with the Examiner that the                   
               quantization error included in the quantized data is further compressed in the               
               bit packing portion.  It follows that the Examiner did not err in rejecting                  
               independent claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 13 as being anticipated by Park.                   



                                                                                                           
                      6 [I]n considering the disclosure of a reference, it is proper to take into           
               account not only specific teachings of the reference but also the inferences                 
               which one skilled in the art would reasonably be expected to draw                            
               therefrom.”  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826 (CCPA 1968).                                     

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