Ex Parte Hernandez et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-3548                                                                            
               Application 10/627,947                                                                      
               widely in the water and wastewater treatment industries and is well tested                  
               (Specification 10-11, ¶ 75).                                                                
                      Benzotriazoles are suitable metal binding compounds.  A metal                        
               binding compound is used to bind a metal and assist with removing it from                   
               solution. (Specification 13, ¶ 82).                                                         
                      Gruden describes the treatment of waste waters with Methyl-                          
               benzotriazole (MeBT).  MeBT is added to ADF (Aircraft deicing fluid) for                    
               corrosion inhibition and reduction of flammability.  The purpose of this                    
               research was to investigate the fate of MeBT under sustained reducing                       
               conditions and assess the toxicity of MeBT to anaerobic treatment systems.                  
               MeBT is the subject of this study because it is the ADF component believed                  
               to confer the most toxicity to biological waste treatment systems.  Results                 
               from this work were used to assess whether anaerobic treatment of ADF                       
               wastes is viable, the degree to which the corrosion inhibiting additives may                
               affect the degradation of otherwise readily biodegradable substrates (glycol),              
               and to indicate the fate of MeBT in reducing environments.  This research is                
               also relevant to other anaerobic environments including saturated soils,                    
               stream sediments, and treatment ponds (Gruden 48).                                          
                      Gruden discloses that the pH for the digesters ranged from 6.9 to 7.2                
               (Gruden 50).                                                                                
                      Gruden discloses that MeBT was toxic to and inhibited the                            
               methanogenic activity of anaerobic biomass co-digesting (Gruden 119).                       
                      Granular activated carbon (GAC) reduced the apparent toxic effects of                
               MeBT.  The GAC concentration used in the experiments was commensurate                       
               with the concentration used in actual upflow anaerobic digesters (Gruden                    
               119-120).                                                                                   

                                                    4                                                      

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013