Ex Parte Mardilovich et al - Page 2

               Appeal 2007-3580                                                                            
               Application 10/359,976                                                                      

                                            INTRODUCTION                                                   
                      Appellants claim a method of operating a fuel cell comprising, in                    
               relevant part, oscillating the oxidant and fuel streams, including reversing                
               flow direction, wherein oscillating the streams comprises flowing the fuel                  
               stream and the oxidant stream in a same direction through the fuel cell                     
               during a majority of the time (claim 1).                                                    
                      Claims 1, 5, 8, 9, 10, and 55 are illustrative:                                      
               1. A method of operating a fuel cell, said method comprising:                               
                      supplying a fuel stream to said fuel cell;                                           
                      supplying an oxidant stream to said fuel cell; and                                   
                      oscillating said streams, including reversing flow direction;                        
                      wherein oscillating said streams comprises flowing said fuel stream                  
               and said oxidant stream in a same direction through said fuel cell during a                 
               majority of operating time.                                                                 
               5. The method of claim 1, wherein said fuel and oxidant streams are                         
               oscillated in phase with one another.                                                       
               8. The method of claim 1, wherein said oscillation further comprises                        
               reversing a flow direction of said streams at irregular intervals.                          
               9. The method of claim 1, whereto said oscillating further comprises                        
               varying a flow rate of said streams in a sinusoidal pattern.                                
               10.  The method of claim 1, wherein said oscillating further comprises                      
               varying a flow rate of said gas streams according to a rectangular-wave,                    
               square-wave, or other polygonal-wave pattern.                                               
               55.  The method of claim 6, further comprising phase shifting said fuel or                  
               oxidant stream oscillations an amount that facilitates matching an                          

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