Ex Parte Nemoto et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007- 3662                                                                            
                Application 09/997,604                                                                       
                      “substantially octahedral shape” include these various shapes                          
                      and further include those polyhedrons formed by partial                                
                      chipping of the above shapes or by joint possession of crystal                         
                      face in complicated manner between two primary particles.                              
                            The positive electrode active material used in the present                       
                      lithium secondary battery is characterized by consisting of                            
                      primary particles mostly having the above-mentioned                                    
                      morphology. Thus, all the primary particles need not have a                            
                      substantially octahedral shape.                                                        
                                                                                                            
                (Specification 7:24 to 8:24).                                                                
                      As the Specification makes clear, Appellants intend “substantially                     
                octahedral shape” to include crystal shapes that have some aspect of                         
                octahedral configuration but are not completely octahedral in nature.  For                   
                instance, even if a crystal has a different crystal face where two faces of an               
                octahedron would normally form an edge, or if a crystal is a complicated                     
                polyhedron based on the growth of one primary particle from the surface of                   
                another, it will still be “substantially octahedral” as that terminology is used             
                in the claims.                                                                               
                      Turning to the phrase “said primary particles including particles                      
                having at least one side of each flat crystal face of length of 1 µm or more,”               
                we note the word “including” in the phrase.  Any primary particles including                 
                even a small amount of particles big enough to meet the 1 µm or more face                    
                size, will meet the requirements of claim 17.                                                
                      Turning to the prior art and considering what it teaches in comparison                 
                to what is encompassed by claim 17, we determine that the references                         
                applied by the Examiner teach or suggest heating to form primary particles                   
                of crystallinity and size within the claimed ranges.                                         



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