Ex Parte Kodama et al - Page 9

               Appeal 2007-4013                                                                             
               Application 09/768,512                                                                       

               a prima facie case of obviousness with product-by-process claims.  See, e.g.,                
               In re Fitzgerald, 619 F.2d 67, 70, 205 USPQ 594, 596 (CCPA 1980); In re                      
               Fessman, 489 F.2d 742, 744, 180 USPQ 324, 326 (CCPA 1974).                                   
                      We are of the opinion Appellants’ contentions do not successfully                     
               carry their burden of rebutting the Examiner’s prima facie case.  We cannot                  
               agree with Appellants that the limitation “wherein the unmelted brazing foil                 
               material is not disposed in the solder-rising preventing groove” in claim 1                  
               distinguishes the claimed carriers over those disclosed by the Usui                          
               references.  Br., e.g., 11-12.  We interpreted claim 1 above to encompass                    
               carriers in which molten brazing material diffusing into the “solder-rising                  
               preventing groove” forms a contact at that point along the peripheries of the                
               core and cylinder even though the groove did not contain unmelted brazing                    
               foil material prior to heat treatment of the brazing foil containing                         
               core/cylinder assembly.  We further interpreted claim 1 to include carriers                  
               which have contact points along the peripheries of the core and cylinder on                  
               both ends of the carrier, as do the carriers of both Usui references.  See                   
               Br. 13-14; Reply Br. 4-5.                                                                    
                      Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                 
               before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                          
               combined teachings of Usui ‘774, Usui ‘611, Shimada and Nonnenmann                           
               with Appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for                                 
                                                                                                           
                      102, on “prima facie obviousness” under 35 USC 103, jointly                           
                      or alternatively, the burden of proof is the same, and its fairness                   
                      is evidenced by the PTO’s inability to manufacture products or                        
                      to obtain and compare prior art products. [Footnote and citation                      
                      omitted.]                                                                             

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