Ex Parte Schlegel et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-4098                                                                               
                Application 09/962,887                                                                         
                146 USPQ 479, 483 (CCPA 1965)(“[W]e do not feel it an unreasonable                             
                burden on appellants to require comparative examples relied  on for non-                       
                obviousness to be truly comparative.  The cause and effect sought to be                        
                proven is lost here in the welter of unfixed variables.”).  In other words, we                 
                cannot determine whether Klabunde’s pellets are patentably different from                      
                those claimed or unexpectedly inferior to those claimed.                                       
                      Even if the Schlegel Declaration shows preparing the pellet taught by                    
                Klabunde, the Appellants still have not demonstrated that the showing in                       
                Specification Example 2 is reasonably commensurate in scope with the                           
                protection sought by the claims on appeal.  In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731,                     
                743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Clemens, 622 F.2d 1029,                         
                1035, 206 USPQ 289, 296 (CCPA 1980).  While the showing in                                     
                Specification Example 2 is limited to pellets produced by granulating the                      
                product formed from specific compounds and FeOOH under specific                                
                conditions, the claims on appeal are not so limited.  The Appellants have not                  
                demonstrated that the multifarious pellets encompassed by the claims on                        
                appeal, including those resulting from mechanically shaping (compacting)                       
                wet iron oxide from an aqueous suspension (without the compounds used in                       
                Example 2) have the same properties as that shown in Specification Example                     
                2.                                                                                             
                      Therefore, based on the Factual Findings set forth in the Answer and                     
                above, we determine that the preponderance of evidence weighs most                             
                heavily in favor of obviousness of the subject matter recited in claims 1                      
                through 4 within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                               



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