Ex Parte Tsutsumino - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-4313                                                                            
               Application 10/286,172                                                                      
                      We base our understanding of this prior art solely on the admissions in              
               Murata's specification.  (Specification (Spec.) 1-4 and FIGS. 6 & 7.)                       
               Murata's FIG. 6 (right) shows a                                                             
               basic plating apparatus 1 with a                                                            
               plating solution 2 in a plating                                                             
               bath 3 and with cathodes 4 and                                                              
               an anode 5.  A container 7 in                                                               
               the bath 2 holds plating                                                                    
               pieces 6.  A vertical shaft 8                                                               
               permits agitation of the                                                                    
               container 7 and pieces 6 to                                                                 
               ensure more even plating.                                                                   
                                     Murata explains that cathodes 4 tend to accumulate                    
                                     deposits 9.  See FIG. 7 (left).  The smooth cathodes 4                
                                     of the prior art develop protuberances 10 in the                      
                                     deposit 9 at the edges of the cathodes 4.  The                        
                                     protuberances 10 interfere with the agitation of the                  
               pieces 6 and prevent adequate contact with the cathodes 4.  The admitted                    
               prior art lacks the claimed improvement of providing at least one recess in                 
               the otherwise flat upper surface of the cathodes.                                           

                      The Oesterle patent                                                                  
                      Oesterle discloses using an electrochemical process to remove heavy                  
               metal from natural soil.  (Oesterle 1:1-9.)  Oesterle maximizes the surface                 
               area of the cathode, while minimizing its footprint inside the limited space                
               with the reaction tank, by introducing grooves into the face of the cathode.                


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