Ex Parte Cutler et al - Page 3

                    Appeal 2007-4331                                                                                                     
                    Application 10/400,742                                                                                               
                            The Examiner points to Merkel’s description of a ceramic honeycomb                                           
                    having a median pore size of about 5-40 micrometers and the further                                                  
                    disclosure of a honeycomb wherein about 30 to about 100 percent of the                                               
                    total porosity comes from pores having a diameter greater than 10                                                    
                    micrometers (Answer 3; Merkel, col. 6, ll. 21-34) as furnishing an                                                   
                    anticipatory disclosure.                                                                                             
                            Appellants contend that “stating only the lower limit and the median,                                        
                    does not define the distribution” of the honeycomb pore sizes as required in                                         
                    all of Appellants’ appealed claims (Br. 4).                                                                          
                            Have Appellants identified reversible error in the Examiner’s stated                                         
                    anticipation rejection by their assertion that their narrower claimed pore size                                      
                    distribution requiring more than 85 percent of the porosity of the ceramic                                           
                    material to come from pores having a size between 5 and 30 micrometers is                                            
                    not described by the average pore size disclosure and open ended range of                                            
                    pore sizes greater than 10 micrometers as disclosed by Merkel?  We answer                                            
                    that question in the affirmative and we reverse the stated anticipation                                              
                    rejection, on this record.                                                                                           
                            The factual determination of anticipation requires the disclosure in a                                       
                    single reference of every element of the claimed invention, either explicitly                                        
                    or inherently.  See In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429,                                            
                    1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  It is also well-settled that an Examiner may shift the                                       
                    burden to Appellants by showing how a prior art structure substantially                                              
                    corresponds to a claimed structure such that it would be reasonable to                                               
                    presume that the prior art structure would also possess a claimed property                                           
                    employing an inherency theory.  See In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d at 1478, 44                                            
                    USPQ2d at 1432.  Here, however, the Examiner has not reasonably                                                      

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