56:11-36 Dispute of information; reinvestigation.
9. a. (1) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in a consumer's file at a consumer reporting agency is disputed by a consumer and the consumer notifies the agency directly of the dispute, the agency shall reinvestigate free of charge and record the current status of the disputed information, or delete the item from the file in accordance with subsection e. of this section, before the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the agency receives the notice of dispute from the consumer.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the 30-day period described in paragraph (1) of this subsection may be extended for not more than 15 additional days if the consumer reporting agency receives information from the consumer during that 30-day period that is relevant to the reinvestigation.
(3) Paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not apply to any reinvestigation in which, during the 30-day period described in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the information that is the subject of the reinvestigation is found to be inaccurate or incomplete or the consumer reporting agency determines that the information cannot be verified.
b. (1) Before the expiration of the five-business-day period beginning on the date on which a consumer reporting agency receives notice of a dispute from any consumer in accordance with subsection a. of this section, the agency shall provide notification of the dispute to any person who provided any item of information in dispute, at the address and in the manner established with the person. The notice shall include all relevant information regarding the dispute that the agency has received from the consumer.
(2) The consumer reporting agency shall promptly provide to the person who provided the information in dispute all relevant information regarding the dispute that is received by the agency from the consumer after the period referred to in paragraph (1) of this subsection and before the end of the period referred to in subsection a. of this section.
c. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section, a consumer reporting agency may terminate a reinvestigation of information disputed by a consumer under that subsection if the agency reasonably determines that the dispute by the consumer is frivolous or irrelevant, including by reason of a failure by a consumer to provide sufficient information to investigate the disputed information.
(2) Upon determining that a dispute is frivolous or irrelevant, a consumer reporting agency shall notify the consumer of that determination not later than five business days after making that determination, by mail or, if authorized by the consumer for that purpose, by any other means available to the agency.
(3) A notice under paragraph (2) of this subsection shall include:
(a) the reasons for the determination under paragraph (1) of this subsection; and
(b) the identification of any information required to investigate the disputed information, which may consist of a standardized form describing the general nature of the information.
d. In conducting any reinvestigation under subsection a. of this section with respect to disputed information in the file of any consumer, the consumer reporting agency shall review and consider all relevant information submitted by the consumer in the period described in paragraph (1) of subsection a. of this section with respect to the disputed information.
e. (1) If after any reinvestigation under subsection a. of this section of any information disputed by a consumer, an item of the information is found to be inaccurate or incomplete or cannot be verified, the consumer reporting agency shall promptly delete that item of information from the consumer's file or modify that item of information, as appropriate, based on the results of the reinvestigation.
(2) (a) If any information is deleted from a consumer's file pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection, the information shall not be reinserted in the file by the consumer reporting agency unless the person who furnishes the information certifies that the information is complete and accurate.
(b) If any information that has been deleted from a consumer's file pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection is reinserted in the file, the consumer reporting agency shall notify the consumer of the reinsertion in writing not later than five business days after the reinsertion or, if authorized by the consumer for that purpose, by any other means available to the agency.
(c) As part of, or in addition to, the notice under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (2) of this subsection, a consumer reporting agency shall provide to the consumer in writing not later than five business days after the date of the reinsertion:
(i) a statement that the disputed information has been reinserted;
(ii) the business name and address of any furnisher of information contacted and the telephone number of the furnisher, if reasonably available, or of any furnisher of information that contacted the consumer reporting agency, in connection with the reinsertion of the disputed information; and
(iii) a notice that the consumer has the right to add a statement to the consumer's file disputing the accuracy or completeness of the disputed information.
(3) A consumer reporting agency shall maintain reasonable procedures designed to prevent the reappearance in a consumer's file, and in consumer reports on the consumer, of information that is deleted pursuant to this section, other than information that is reinserted in accordance with this section.
(4) Any consumer reporting agency that compiles and maintains files on consumers on a nationwide basis shall implement an automated system through which furnishers of information to a consumer reporting agency may report the results of a reinvestigation that finds incomplete or inaccurate information in a consumer's file to other consumer reporting agencies.
f. (1) A consumer reporting agency shall provide written notice to a consumer of the results of a reinvestigation under this subsection not later than five business days after the completion of the reinvestigation, by mail or, if authorized by the consumer for that purpose, by any other means available to the agency.
(2) As part of, or in addition to, the notice under paragraph (1) of this subsection, a consumer reporting agency shall provide to a consumer in writing before the expiration of the five-day period referred to in paragraph (1) of this subsection:
(a) a statement that the reinvestigation is completed;
(b) a consumer report that is based on the consumer's file as that file is revised as a result of the reinvestigation;
(c) a notice that, if requested by the consumer, a description of the procedure used to determine the accuracy and completeness of the information shall be provided to the consumer by the agency, including the business name and address of any furnisher of information contacted in connection with that information and the telephone number of the furnisher, if reasonably available;
(d) a notice that the consumer has the right to add a statement to the consumer's file disputing the accuracy or completeness of the information; and
(e) a notice that the consumer has the right to request that the consumer reporting agency furnish notifications under subsection k. of this section.
g. A consumer reporting agency shall provide to a consumer a description referred to in subparagraph (c) of paragraph (2) of subsection f. of this section not later than 15 days after receiving a request from the consumer for that description.
h. If a dispute regarding an item of information in a consumer's file at a consumer reporting agency is resolved in accordance with paragraph (1) of subsection e. of this section by the deletion of the disputed information not later than three business days after the date on which the agency receives notice of the dispute from the consumer in accordance with paragraph (1) of subsection a. of this section, then the agency shall not be required to comply with subsections b., f. and g. of this section with respect to that dispute if the agency:
(1) provides prompt notice of the deletion to the consumer by telephone;
(2) includes in that notice, or in a written notice that accompanies a confirmation and consumer report provided in accordance with paragraph (3) of this subsection, a statement of the consumer's right to request that the agency furnish notifications under subsection k. of this section; and
(3) provides written confirmation of the deletion and a copy of a consumer report on the consumer that is based on the consumer's file after the deletion, not later than five business days after making the deletion.
i. If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may file a brief statement setting forth the nature of the dispute. The consumer reporting agency may limit a statement to not more than one hundred words if it provides the consumer with assistance in writing a clear summary of the dispute.
j. Whenever a statement of a dispute is filed, unless there is reasonable grounds to believe that it is frivolous or irrelevant, the consumer reporting agency shall, in any subsequent consumer report containing the information in question, clearly note that it is disputed by the consumer and provide either the consumer's statement or a clear and accurate codification or summary thereof.
k. Following any deletion of information which is found to be inaccurate or whose accuracy can no longer be verified or any notation as to disputed information, the consumer reporting agency shall, at the request of the consumer, furnish notification that the item has been deleted or if disputed, the statement, codification or summary filed or developed pursuant to subsection i. or j. of this section, to any person specifically designated by the consumer who has within two years prior thereto received a consumer report for employment purposes, or within one year prior thereto received a consumer report for any other purpose, which contained the deleted or disputed information.
L.1997,c.172,s.9.
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Last modified: October 11, 2016