Jerome J. and Beatrice A. Mack - Page 28

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          $90 per month.  After the bankruptcy petition against Mr. Kluzak            
          was filed by his creditors, petitioner called the bankruptcy                
          court to inquire about Mr. Kluzak's case, and he determined that            
          Mr. Kluzak's bankruptcy was a "no asset bankruptcy" and,                    
          therefore, any attempt to collect would be pointless.  Mr. Kluzak           
          was discharged from bankruptcy on October 16, 1989.                         
               We find that petitioner has not produced sufficient evidence           
          to show that the $70,000 note was totally worthless in 1987.  No            
          identifiable event establishing its worthlessness occurred in               
          1987.  We conclude, however, that petitioner's $70,000 debt                 
          became worthless in 1988.  In that year, petitioner reasonably              
          abandoned any hope of recovery after he discovered the likelihood           
          of recovery from Mr. Kluzak's bankruptcy was nil.  It is clear              
          from the bankruptcy petition that petitioner would never have               
          collected any money whatsoever from Mr. Kluzak even if he had               
          filed a proof of claim for the debt.                                        
               Petitioner maintains that he is entitled to a business bad             
          debt deduction.                                                             
               Whether a debt is a business or nonbusiness debt is a                  
          question of fact.  Sec. 1.166-5(b), Income Tax Regs.  A business            
          bad debt deduction is available only if the taxpayer can                    
          establish that:  (1) He was engaged in a trade or business; and             
          (2) the acquisition or worthlessness of the debt was proximately            
          related to the conduct of such trade or business.  Putoma Corp.             






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