Andrew Wesley Frank & Joy Mary Frank - Page 13

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          expenses include $1 for bridge tolls, $5 for a notary fee, $5.24            
          for paper plates, $14 for babysitting, and $7.781 for 2 mileage             
          expenses.  Mr. Frank testified that he spent these amounts in               
          connection with the living trust activity.  Petitioners have not            
          shown that the babysitting expense was an ordinary and necessary            
          business expense.  See sec. 162.  We hold that petitioners may              
          deduct all of the above stated items, except the babysitting                
          expense.                                                                    
               Petitioners introduced a form dated December 19, 1991, which           
          showed that Mr. Frank drove 640 miles to Oregon to discuss estate           
          planning issues with his brother, Earl W. Frank.  Petitioners               
          have not shown that the primary purpose of the trip was business            
          related and may not take a deduction for the 640 miles.                     
               Petitioners' evidence shows that they conducted the living             
          trust activity before May 1991, but does not show that they                 
          conducted the activity to the same extent during and after May              
          1991.  Petitioners reported $125 in gross income from the living            
          trust activity on their 1991 tax return.  Most of petitioners'              
          receipts show expenses incurred before May 1991, some of which              
          respondent conceded.  Petitioners have not shown that they may              
          deduct mileage expenses for the living trust activity from May to           
          December 1991 in excess of amounts previously allowed and                   
          discussed above.                                                            


               1 Petitioners' mileage deduction was computed by applying              
          the standard mileage rate to 28.3 miles.                                    



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