Gloria Ann House - Page 3

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          which there were no withholdings.  On line 22 of her 1991 Federal           
          income tax return petitioner made the following notation:                   
          "Scholarly Prize-nontaxable" and "see attached Form 1099".                  
          Although petitioner disclosed the receipt of the $3,000 award on            
          her 1991 return, she did not include any portion of it in her               
          income for that year.                                                       
               In the notice of deficiency upon which this case is based,             
          respondent determined that petitioner must include the entire               
          $3,000 award in her 1991 income and computed the deficiency here            
          in dispute accordingly.                                                     
          Discussion                                                                  
               Respondent's determination, having been made in a notice of            
          deficiency, is presumed correct and petitioner bears the burden             
          of proving such determination erroneous.  Rule 142(a); Welch v.             
          Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).                                        
               Section 61 provides in general that gross income means all             
          income from whatever source derived.  Sec. 61(a).  Specifically,            
          section 74(a) provides that gross income includes amounts                   
          received as prizes and awards.  An exception to the provisions of           
          section 74(a) is provided in section 74(b), which provides:                 
                    Gross income does not include amounts received as                 
               prizes and awards made primarily in recognition of                     
               religious, charitable, scientific, educational,                        
               artistic, literary, or civic achievement, but only if--                
                    (1) the recipient was selected without any                        
                    action on his part to enter the contest or                        
                    proceedings;                                                      
                    (2) the recipient is not required to render                       
                    substantial future services as a condition to                     
                    receiving the prize or award; and                                 



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