Parker-Hannifin Corporation - Page 15

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               Petitioner never notified any of the labor unions, or                  
          representatives thereof, that represented employees of petitioner           
          or its subsidiaries of the existence of the VEBA Trust,                     
          petitioner’s contribution to the VEBA Trust, or the existence of            
          any reserves of the VEBA Trust.  Petitioner never notified any of           
          its employees or retirees of the existence of the VEBA Trust,               
          petitioner’s 1987 contribution to the VEBA Trust, or the                    
          existence of any reserves of the VEBA Trust, except for                     
          petitioner’s employees who were involved in the implementation of           
          the VEBA Trust.  Petitioner never disclosed the existence of the            
          VEBA Trust or any reserves of the VEBA Trust on any of the                  
          summary plan descriptions provided by petitioner to its employees           
          to notify them of its pension and retirement plans.                         
               Petitioner made no specific disclosure to its shareholders             
          or the public that it prefunded the VEBA Trust.  Petitioner                 
          disclosed to its shareholders and to the public the prefunding of           
          certain future employee benefits under the heading “Other” in               
          petitioner’s Annual Reports for 1987, 1988, and 1989.  The                  
          explanation of "Other" in petitioner's 1987 Annual Report stated:           
               Other increases in assets included an increase in                      
               "Prepaid expenses" and "Investment in joint ventures                   
               and other assets" as a result of prefunding certain                    
               future employee benefits.  "Excess cost of investments"                
               increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of                  
               United Aircraft Products, Inc.                                         
               On its Form 1120 for 1987, petitioner deducted the full                
          amount of the 1987 contribution to the VEBA Trust.  Petitioner              
          also claimed a deduction on its 1987 return for the actual cost             



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