James M. Rankin and Shirley Rankin - Page 12

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          because (1) payments into the BUF accounts were not offsettable             
          against gross receipts or deductible in any year, and (2)                   
          petitioner had no intention of including those amounts in his               
          income in any future year, the offsets claimed with respect to              
          the payments into the accounts effected a permanent avoidance of            
          reporting of income and a distortion of petitioner’s lifetime               
          income.                                                                     
               In response to petitioners’ arguments regarding Schuster’s             
          Express, respondent argues that the change in petitioner’s                  
          practice of offsetting payments into the BUF accounts against               
          gross receipts involves the appropriate time for taking those               
          amounts into account and therefore constitutes a change in                  
          accounting method.  Respondent contends that the offsets claimed            
          with respect to the payments into the BUF accounts would                    
          eventually be matched by payments of actual liabilities from the            
          accounts and the receipt by petitioner of the remaining balances            
          of the accounts when they were terminated by Associated,                    
          petitioner’s surety.  Thus, according to respondent, any balances           
          refunded would be required to be included in petitioner’s income            
          pursuant to the relevant case law and the tax benefit rule.                 
               Petitioners argue that:  (1) Respondent has raised the issue           
          of the tax benefit rule for the first time on brief; (2) they               
          have been denied the opportunity to present evidence concerning             
          its applicability, such as evidence concerning the extent to                
          which prior deductions did not result in a tax benefit and expert           




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