Barry D. and Suzanne B. Whalley - Page 9

                                        - 9 -                                         
               Under section 274(m)(2), no deduction is allowed "for travel           
          as a form of education."  However, travel expenses to get to a              
          school, seminar, or conference where business-related education             
          is obtained can still be deductible.  Sec. 1.162-5(d), Income Tax           
          Regs.  Furthermore, commuting expenses from a taxpayer's home to            
          his or her place of study are nondeductible personal expenses.              
          Zimmerman v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 367, 370 (1978), affd. without           
          published opinion 614 F.2d 1294 (2d Cir. 1979); Shelton v.                  
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-444; secs. 1.162-2(e), 1.262-                 
          1(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                                                   
               Mrs. Whalley drove to class during the spring, summer,                 
          winter, and fall.  She kept a daily logbook to substantiate the             
          actual miles driven during each semester.  However, at trial,               
          petitioner testified that Mrs. Whalley drove back and forth from            
          home to class, rather than from work to class.  Mrs. Whalley did            
          not testify; consequently, we conclude that such expenses are               
          personal commuting expenses and therefore are not deductible                
          under section 262.                                                          
               B. Travel Expenses While Away From Home                                
               For 1991 and 1992, petitioners deducted $146 and $664,                 
          respectively, for the cost of meals and lodging incurred by Mrs.            
          Whalley while away from home at business conferences.                       
          Petitioners also deducted expenses for approximately 4,700 and              








Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011