George and Kathleen Knevelbaard, et al. - Page 29

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            the settlement proceeds in any way they wished.  The                                      
            circumstances surrounding the State court judge's entry of                                
            judgment also supported those findings, in that the parties                               
            presented the final judgment to the judge at his home in the                              
            evening, the meeting lasted no longer than 1 hour, and neither                            
            the final judgment nor the settlement agreement was discussed in                          
            detail during that meeting.  Therefore, the Tax Court did not                             
            give conclusive effect to the State court judgment's allocation                           
            of settlement proceeds and instead allocated the proceeds on the                          
            basis of the jury verdict, "the best indication of the worth of                           
            the Robinsons' claims."  Robinson v. Commissioner, supra at 38.                           
                  This case is distinguishable from Robinson.  There the                              
            allocation had no relationship to the jury award and was not                              
            entered into by the parties in an adversarial context at arm's                            
            length.  Here, in contrast, although the parties' interests were                          
            not directly adverse as to the structure of the settlement, there                         
            was a bona fide basis for it aside from the tax consequences.                             
            First, the emotional distress claim was not an afterthought; 85                           
            percent (17 of 20) of the causes of action alleged in the                                 
            complaint sought damages for emotional distress.  Second, the                             
            Bank Defendants' chief lawyer was familiar with dozens of                                 
            depositions and answers to interrogatories of the plaintiffs                              
            alleging emotional harm, and he believed the Bank Defendants were                         
            vulnerable on those claims.  Third, Judge Tenner was familiar                             





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