Gary B. and Kathleen Mitchell - Page 16

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          the "Cost of purchasing the new residence" as the "total of all             
          amounts which are attributable to the acquisition, construction,            
          reconstruction, and improvements constituting capital                       
          expenditures".  Unless the reconstruction or improvement to the             
          new residence is commenced within the replacement period, none of           
          the cost may be considered part of the "Cost of purchasing the              
          new residence".  See, e.g., sec. 1.1034-1(b)(7), (c)(4)(iii),               
          Income Tax Regs.                                                            
               The record is replete with evidence that the improvements              
          claimed to have been made by petitioners were not begun prior to            
          June 21, 1990.  The dates that checks were negotiated and/or                
          cashed, the dates of building permits and inspections, and the              
          testimony of the county building inspector all firmly establish             
          that the garage, kitchen, and bathroom additions/renovations were           
          not commenced until after June 21, 1990, and, therefore, that               
          petitioners’ expenditures for those projects do not enter into              
          the cost of the new residence eligible for rollover treatment.              
          We hold that $112,470 of the improvements to the Fairway                    
          residence were commenced after June 21, 1990, and do not qualify            
          for section 1034 treatment.  See Kern v. Granquist, 291 F.2d 29             
          (9th Cir. 1961).                                                            
               Finally, we consider whether petitioners are liable for                
          additions to tax attributable to their negligence for 1987 and              
          1988.  Respondent determined additions to tax for negligence                
          under section 6653(a)(1)(A) and (B) for 1987 and section                    




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