Mark D. and Sheldon C. Morgan - Page 8

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               11. There was no collateral for the advances.                          
               12. Petitioner would not have taken the position with Robert           
          Randall Co. if the latter had not paid him a substantial amount in          
          addition to his Form W-2 salary.                                            
               13. The value of services petitioner rendered was far in               
          excess of his Form W-2 salary.                                              
               14. Robert Randall Co. could not have hired someone with               
          petitioner's qualifications for the amount of Form W-2 salary paid          
          to petitioner.                                                              
               15. The transferor would have caused the advances to                   
          petitioner to stop if petitioner had stopped providing services.            
               Based on our determination that the advances were not loans,           
          but rather represent compensation for services, the advances are            
          includable in petitioner's income in the year paid.                         
          Issue 2.  Automobile Expenses                                               
               On petitioners' tax returns for 1989, 1990, and 1991,                  
          petitioners claimed employee business expense deductions with               
          regard to petitioner's purported business use of an automobile, as          
          follows:                                                                    
                         Year                Amount                                   
                         1989                $4,375                                   
                         1990                5,200                                    
                         1991                4,950                                    
          Respondent disallowed these deductions.                                     
               At trial, petitioner failed to provide any evidence or                 
          substantiation (such as a log or diary) for the claimed expenses            




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