Kenneth E. Perry and Mary A. Hofer - Page 20

                                       - 20 -                                         
             Tax Regs., and take all facts and circumstances into                     
             account.  See Hoyle v. Commissioner, supra.                              
                  We find petitioners' characterization of their horse                
             breeding and boarding, and holding of the land as a single               
             activity to be fully supported by the facts of this case.                
             See generally Keanini v. Commissioner, supra at 46.                      
             Petitioners purchased the subject land in Union County,                  
             Ohio, for the purpose of breeding and boarding horses                    
             thereon.  They considered the cost of the land as part of                
             the cost of the horse breeding and boarding undertakings.                
             Petitioners constructed horse barns on the land, and                     
             converted the use of the land to pasture, alfalfa, and hay               
             fields for the purpose of grazing and feeding their horses.              
             Thus, a close organizational and economic relationship                   
             exists between the breeding and boarding operation and the               
             holding of the land for appreciation in value.  Cf. id.;                 
             sec. 1.183-1(d)(1), Income Tax Regs.                                     

             Factors Relating to the Horse Breeding and Boarding                      
             Activity                                                                 
                  Section 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., lists the                     
             following factors relevant to determining whether an                     
             activity is engaged in for profit:  (1) The manner in                    
             which the taxpayer carries on the activity; (2) the                      
             expertise of the taxpayer or his advisors; (3) the time                  
             and effort expended by the taxpayer in carrying on the                   




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