Estate of Charles Baxter Southern, Sr., Deceased, First American Trust Company, N.A., Co-Executor - Page 9

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                    4.  The Executor may (a) elect to use the costs of                
               administration of my estate as deductions for federal estate           
               tax purposes or federal income tax purposes, and (b) elect             
               to use date of death values or optional values for federal             
               estate tax purposes *  *  *  [Emphasis added.]                         
          The will gives the executor discretion as to how to account for             
          the administration expenses.  This provision bolsters                       
          petitioner's argument, because it clarifies the idea that it was            
          to be determined after death whether any administration expenses            
          would be claimed under section 2053.  We conclude that the will             
          does not require the residuary estate to be diminished by an                
          amount equal to the administration expenses that were not in fact           
          claimed or allowed under section 2053 and were instead properly             
          deducted from estate income.                                                
               Petitioner's motion for summary judgment will be granted in            
          part, in that the $90,000 bequest was properly included in                  
          calculating the marital share, and in that the language of the              
          will does not require that administration expenses be subtracted            
          from the residuary estate thus decreasing the marital deduction.            
          Respondent's motion for partial summary judgment will accordingly           
          be denied in part.  The balance of the case will be reserved for            
          future resolution.                                                          
                                             An appropriate order                     
                                        will be issued.                               









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