Nick and Helen Kikalos - Page 20

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          margins were the most complicated category.  He examined the top-           
          volume items in this category, some eight brands or sizes of                
          liquor and one of wine.  These accounted for 17 percent of                  
          purchases.  Dr. Rossi determined that the average margin on the             
          advertised items was about 5 percent.  As for the other 83                  
          percent, the lower volume wines and liquors, Dr. Rossi estimated            
          that Nick's Liquors' large-scale December ads were representative           
          of the prices of at least 85 percent of this merchandise.  The              
          average margin on the December sale items was 7 percent.  For the           
          months other than December, Dr. Rossi opined that a "reasonable             
          but still conservative" estimate of the margin upon these lower             
          volume items was 14 percent.  He concluded that, for wine and               
          liquor sales overall, "we would get * * * approximately 11                  
          percent".                                                                   
              With respect to cigarettes, Dr. Rossi noted that the                   
          advertised prices reflect margins of between 1 and 6 percent.  He           
          took into account the lawsuit in which the plaintiffs had charged           
          Nick with unlawfully selling cigarettes below the State's                   
          mandated 8-percent addition to cost.  Dr. Rossi determined                  
          ultimately that the margin "could not exceed 5 percent" and                 
          settled upon that figure.                                                   
               Dr. Rossi concluded that a weighted average of the margins             
          on beer, wine and liquor, and cigarettes produced a "conservative           
          estimate" of an overall margin of 6.79 percent.                             






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