Richard L. Matz and Linda A. Matz, Deceased, Richard Lee Matz, Jr., Independent Executor - Page 3

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            as McCandless, Killingsworth, Webb, and Bordelon (sometimes                                 
            collectively referred to as the 1987 properties) in the amounts                             
            of $90,626, $179,765, $72,069 and $689,703, respectively, are                               
            ordinary or capital.  This turns on whether petitioner was                                  
            engaged in a trade or business.  We hold petitioner was not                                 
            engaged in a trade or business and that the losses are capital.                             
            (4) Whether for 1987 a $59,492 loss petitioners sustained                                   
            relating to the Saddle Mountain mineral interest (Saddle                                    
            Mountain) is ordinary or capital.  We hold it is ordinary.  (5)                             
            Whether for 1989 a $1,643,900 loss petitioners sustained relating                           
            to a parcel of real property known as Hidden Valley is ordinary                             
            or capital.  This turns on whether petitioner was engaged in a                              
            trade or business.  We hold petitioner was not engaged in a trade                           
            or business and that the loss is capital.                                                   
                  Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.                              
            The stipulated facts and the accompanying exhibits are                                      
            incorporated herein by this reference.  At the time the petition                            
            in this case was filed, petitioners resided in Austin, Texas.                               
                  For convenience, we combine our findings of fact with our                             
            opinion under each separate issue heading.2                                                 



                  2     We have considered each of the parties' arguments and,                          
            to the extent that they are not discussed herein, find them to be                           
            unconvincing.                                                                               






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